The Red-tailed minla is a small passerine bird that belongs to the Leiothrichidae family. Scientifically known as Minla ignotincta, this bird is native to the eastern Himalayas and the mountainous regions of Southeast Asia.
Red-tailed minlas are characterized by their vibrant plumage, which varies between individuals but generally includes shades of blue, gray, and black, with a distinctive red tail. They have a small, curved beak that is ideal for feeding on insects, berries, and small fruits. Additionally, they have a loud and distinctive call that can be heard from a distance, which they use to communicate with their fellow flock members.
These birds are primarily found in the undergrowth and dense vegetation of subtropical forests, where they are most commonly found in groups or flocks of up to 20 individuals. They are known for their social behavior, often grooming each other and engaging in play activities such as chasing each other around. Additionally, they are known to form mixed-species flocks with other birds such as babblers and flycatchers, which provides them with added protection from predators.
Red-tailed minlas are monogamous birds, with pairs forming long-term bonds and working together to build their nests. Their nests are usually located in low trees or shrubs and are constructed from twigs, leaves, and grasses, with a soft inner lining of feathers or fur. The female minla lays between 3 to 5 eggs, which are incubated by both parents for around 14 days until they hatch. The chicks are cared for by both parents and are ready to leave the nest within a few weeks.
The Red-tailed minla is listed as a species of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, their populations are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, primarily due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. They are also captured for the illegal pet trade in some areas. Conservation efforts are underway to protect their natural habitats and prevent their decline.
In conclusion, the Red-tailed minla is a small but colorful bird that is found in the subtropical forests of Southeast Asia. They are known for their social behavior, monogamous mating habits, and distinctive call.