How big is a Northern Goshawk

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The northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) is a large bird of prey that belongs to the family Accipitridae. It is one of the most impressive raptors found in the northern hemisphere, and it is also the largest member of the Accipiter genus. With its powerful build and fierce hunting skills, the northern goshawk is a formidable predator that is highly adapted to life in the wild.

• Size and Physical Characteristics

The northern goshawk is a fairly large bird, with males typically measuring between 18 and 23 inches (46-58 cm) in length and weighing between 22 and 48 ounces (630-1360 g). Females are larger, measuring between 20 and 25 inches (51-64 cm) in length and weighing between 32 and 66 ounces (900-1870 g). The wingspan of a northern goshawk can range from 40 to 50 inches (101-127 cm), and their wings are broad and pointed, making them excellent at maneuvering through dense forests.

The northern goshawk has a distinctive appearance, with a large head and broad, rounded wings that taper to a point. Their tails are relatively short and rounded, and their legs are long and powerful, with sharp talons that are used to capture prey. Northern goshawks have dark brown or grayish-brown plumage on their backs and wings, with a lighter belly and throat. They also have bold white or gray stripes on their faces, which can help distinguish them from other raptor species.

• Habitat and Distribution

Northern goshawks are found throughout the northern hemisphere, in regions such as North America, Europe, and Asia. They are generally found in forested habitats, such as coniferous and deciduous forests, and are often associated with mountainous regions. Northern goshawks are also known to breed in urban areas, such as parks and cemeteries, where they can find suitable nesting sites.

• Behavior and Diet

Northern goshawks are highly skilled hunters, and they are known for their ability to chase down prey at high speeds through dense forests. They primarily feed on other birds, such as grouse, pigeons, and crows, as well as small mammals, such as rabbits and squirrels. Northern goshawks are also known to prey on other birds of prey, such as owls and falcons.

During the breeding season, northern goshawks form monogamous pairs and build large nests in trees or on cliffs. The female lays between one and four eggs, which are incubated for around 35 days. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs and caring for the young, which leave the nest after around six weeks.

Overall, the northern goshawk is a fascinating and impressive bird of prey that is highly adapted to life in the wild. With its large size, powerful build, and fierce hunting skills, it is a formidable predator that commands respect in its natural habitat. Whether soaring through the skies or stalking its prey on the forest floor, the northern goshawk is a remarkable bird that is well worth observing and appreciating.