What does Common Buzzard eat (A Complete Food List)

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The common buzzard, also known as the Eurasian buzzard, is a bird of prey found throughout much of Europe and Asia. As a top predator in its ecosystem, the common buzzard is an important part of many food chains. In this article, we will explore what the common buzzard eats and how its diet impacts the environment.

Diet of the Common Buzzard

The common buzzard is a versatile predator that can hunt a variety of prey. Its diet varies depending on the availability of food in its habitat. The primary food sources for the common buzzard are small mammals, birds, and reptiles.

• 1. Small Mammals:

The common buzzard is a skilled hunter of small mammals. Its preferred prey includes mice, voles, shrews, and rabbits. It will also feed on larger mammals such as hares and squirrels if the opportunity arises. In areas where small mammals are abundant, the common buzzard may specialize in hunting them exclusively.

• 2. Birds:

The common buzzard will hunt and eat a variety of birds, including game birds, pigeons, and songbirds. It is also known to feed on carrion birds such as crows and gulls. In some areas, the common buzzard will prey on birds that are larger than itself, such as pheasants.

• 3. Reptiles:

The common buzzard is an opportunistic predator that will eat reptiles when they are available. Its preferred reptilian prey includes snakes, lizards, and frogs. In areas where reptiles are abundant, the common buzzard may rely on them as a primary food source.

Impact on the Environment

The common buzzard plays an important role in its ecosystem as a top predator. By controlling the populations of small mammals, the common buzzard helps to prevent overgrazing and damage to crops. It also helps to control the populations of smaller birds, which can have a significant impact on the local ecosystem.

In addition to its role as a predator, the common buzzard also plays a role in the decomposition of dead animals. It will often scavenge on carrion, helping to break down and recycle organic material.

The common buzzard is a versatile predator that feeds on small mammals, birds, and reptiles. Its diet varies depending on the availability of food in its habitat. As a top predator in its ecosystem, the common buzzard plays an important role in controlling the populations of other animals and helping to maintain a healthy balance in the environment.